Im not very happy with my Leibig condensor. It works great when my still is running in VM mode, but when I'm running in pot still mode I have to run my cooling water running flat out in order to not have steam coming out of the end. My cooling water is still cold coming out the hot end, and my distillate is hot. The leibig is about 900mm long, 1" over 3/4", the last 200mm packed with copper mesh.
I had a couple ideas. One was to make a counterflow chiller with a few meters of 3/8" copper and a garden hose, and when running in pot still mode, adding that to the end of my leibig. This can double as a wort/dunder chiller at the end of the run. I hate waiting for the dunder to cool down enough to pitch onto the yeast.
The other idea was sticking a 1/4" copper coil into a meter of 1", and running the cooling water through the coil, like a inverted graham condensor. The vapor will be going fairly slowly through the 1" giving it plenty of time to condense. Is it possible to fit a 1/4" coil in a 1" pipe? Or will I have to step up to 1.5"?
I suppose a shotgun condensor should be considered as well, but I really want to make the best use of my cooling water possible, and a shotgun doesnt seem like the most efficient condensor from that point of view.